Video game speech Essay Example for Free

Computer game discourse Essay Murder, ambush, robbery and even assault. This is the sort of ruffian criminal impacts appeared to YOUR kids on a normal everyday schedule. Arrangement of hazardous, virtual and physical viciousness our safeguarded society has endured for a really long time, yet I state NO MORE. NO MORE impacted savagery being appeared upon our young people. Not any more expanded crime percentages in our general public and without a doubt NO MORE kids being denied their secured wellbeing rights in light of the fact that as guardians and watchmen we OWE them at any rate this. I am not here today to mention to you what you ought to and ought not be appearing to your youngster. I realize that I have no privilege in revealing to you this. Anyway I am here today to help you to remember what YOU have just recognized, what YOU have been too hesitant to even think about admitting to. Something YOU have been avoiding your kids for an unquestionably more annihilating path than you think†¦ an advancing existence of opportunity that isn't bound to shameless games that are far underneath the endorsed age limit. I know, by and by, that bringing a youngster up in a general public kept up by consistent developing innovation is hard and it very well may be past enticing to connect with your kid in the most recent computer games and games reassures. All things considered, I need to determine what the effect of you surrendering to your allurements have done to your youngsters and possibly the ages after. Did you realize that 70% of small kids matured between 6 †10 years of age that routinely play any sort of computer game are intellectually and genuinely exacted by computer games which can make a chain response to a forceful and fierce conduct? It is inside these irritating practices that your kid is turning out to be increasingly more hazardous in this reality just as in the virtual world. They are given the impressions that their life is relatable to the computer games they are playing and that they should respond to their life issues with savagery the manner in which the characters inside the computer games would respond. A case of what I am at first attempting to clarify is the Norway slaughter of 2012. One man. Small time, who had gotten so intellectually perpetrated by playing fierce computer games and ruthless games reassures since the youthful age of 9, had mercilessly slaughtered 77 individuals on the secluded island of Utoya, Norway. He turned out to be so intellectually perpetrated and connected to fierce computer games that he expressed â€Å"I had prepared and arranged by playing ‘call of duty’ for a normal of 6 hours and 50 minutes consistently to prepare for this day†. Envision is this was your youngster doing these appalling, merciless and horrible activities. A large number of you may not see the remarkable impact and effect of computer games on your kid directly right now, however you WILL see the effect on your youngster in the close by future and I can promise you won't care for it. I realize it is a horrendous idea to think about your youngster going about as that man once did, however it is a possible condition. Computer games are one of the key connections among outrage and brutality most completely with small kids. Fierce pictures and sound, severe story foundations, reasonable professional killer characters are the principle issues as they are best. The main thing preventing our general public from turning into a merciless, horrendous town run by intellectually burdened and forceful individuals are YOU. You can change our future, our town as well as the whole world and even the ages to come. Not exclusively is your kid getting intellectually exacted by computer games by likewise genuinely incurred. The entire body inside and remotely are turning out to be increasingly more harmed through the steady utilization of computer game consoles. With the absence of social communication your child’s mind is being influenced as it will gradually weaken and will turn out to be ignorantly desensitized. This will affect them in their day by day schedules, for example, brushing their teeth, memory misfortune and even with their school execution. The measure of rest will likewise turn out to be significantly influenced for your kid because of the steady utilization of computer games bringing about the absence of rest. The inside organs can likewise turn out to be significantly influenced as the absence of outside oxygen, absence of fundamental nourishments and beverages, absence of day by day practice and even absence of essential body developments can deny the body of the vital necessities expected to acquire it. The inward organs can get numb and gradually wilt away. This will make your kid more vulnerable and less ensured inside leaving them open to a wide range of infections and sicknesses that can possibly slaughter them. Nearby the interior organs getting harmed, the outer body can turn out to be gigantically harmed also. This can incorporate imperative pieces of the body, for example, the eyes †as they are constantly engaged upon a splendid screen, they will get more fragile and harmed. This can make your kid become outwardly debilitated and possibly visually impaired, which would make life significantly more hard for them particularly at, for example, youthful age. Another body part which would turn out to be truly delivered incorporates the hands and wrist zone. With the hands continually being utilized on the comfort controls, the thumbs and fingers would normally squeeze giving your youngster the expanding possibility of joint pain. This incorporates the wrists seizing up moreover. This truly perpetrated disability can likewise make an unordinary shape for your child’s hand and can cause distortion that can make it harder for them to compose and utilize them for other customary obligations, for example, getting and holding things. A last and most significant body part that is truly delivered incorporates the whole lower body. With the absence of development, your child’s body will gradually begin to solidify and seize up again much like the hands and wrists and can prompt lower body joint pain which is known to be a lot of more regrettable. To close, I might want to ensure you have all recognized the significant impacts of kids continually playing vicious computer games and games supports. I need all of you to recall these impacts and think about your child’s needs and advantages first before capitulating to your allurements. Think about the existence your youngster would need to suffer in the event that they were sucked into the universe of ruthless and fierce computer games, however rather they could be living in an a lot more beneficial and less rough universe of their own. Make sure to live in a world without any affected viciousness being appeared upon our young people. Not any more expanded crime percentages in our general public and without a doubt NO MORE kids being denied their ensured security rights in light of the fact that as guardians and watchmen we OWE them at any rate this.

Belonging Essay Free Essays

Nonexclusive Essay: For people to feel a feeling of acknowledgment and having a place with place, individuals around them have to acknowledge them as they seem to be. Having a place with a spot happens through our associations with individuals around us. The inability to comprehend or acknowledge an individual’s uniqueness keeps this feeling of having a place from creating. We will compose a custom exposition test on Having a place Essay or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now Writings that investigate having a place with a spot through associations with individuals are Peter Skrzynecki’s sonnets, â€Å"Feliks Skrzynecki†, â€Å"10 Mary Street† and â€Å"Migrant Hostel†, the short movie, â€Å"Be My Brother† coordinated by Genevieve Clay and from the site, http://www. yronbodyandsoul. com, the online article, â€Å"Making feeling of this place† by Susanna Freymark. Every one of these writings urges the responder to think about not just the significance of having a place with a spot, yet additionally in transit in which comprehension and acknowledgment by others impacts on one’s capacity to frame this association. In the sonnet, â€Å"Feliks Skrzynecki†, Peter Skrzynecki portrays the feeling of having a place accomplished by his dad through his connection to his Polish companions. Feliks’s companions are a wellspring of understanding as they share normal recollections, encounters and customs. Together they â€Å"reminisced about homesteads where enclosures flowered†¦Horses they reproduced, pigs they were gifted in butchering. † The positive meanings communicated in these lines suggest the immigrants’ shared encounters and legacy, and the comfort which Feliks gets from the association with his Polish companions further sustains his feeling of social having a place. Diminish, be that as it may, doesn't feel this equivalent feeling of consideration as he doesn't comprehend the Polish culture or the conduct of his father’s companions. This is exhibited in his reference to how they, â€Å"Always shook hands too violently† and the â€Å"formal address/I never got utilized to†. This equivalent feeling of absence of comprehension and distance likewise exists among father and child. Peter’s implication to â€Å"Hadrian’s Wall† in the lines, â€Å"Watched me pegging my tents/Further and further south of Hadrian’s Wall† and his confirmation that, â€Å"I overlooked my first Polish word†, are demonstrative of the broadening hole between them as both dad and child discover it progressively hard to share a typical understanding or a feeling of social network . Feliks’s garden, to which he has an incredible fondness, is one more spot where he has a sense of safety and ecstatic. From the discussions he has with his companions it is apparent that he is utilized to hard physical work and that he comprehends and has a nearby bond with the land. The artist composes that Feliks cherished his nursery, â€Å"like a just child†. This analogy accentuates the affection and commitment that his dad pampers upon the nursery, and the overstatement, â€Å"swept its ways Multiple times around the world† proposes his association with it and the manner by which he has made for himself a world which he comprehends and with which he can distinguish and have a place. Dwindle depicts his dad sitting at night â€Å"With his pooch, smoking† and mirrors that he was, â€Å"Happy as I have never been†. This last proclamation further underlines Peter’s sentiment of distance and disengagement from a spot in which his dad is totally content. Building up a feeling of having a place through comprehension can likewise be found in the sonnet â€Å"10 Mary Street†. This sonnet portrays the feelings of a settler family through their procedure of reconciliation into the Australian culture and their comprehension of the Polish culture. The house is where, in the wake of having lived there for nineteen years†, they believe they have a place. Understanding â€Å"the entire block† gives a sign of their association with the house and their recognition with their nearby neighborhood. The announcement that,â€Å"Each morning the house was closed like a very much oiled lock†, shows their normal developments and the reference to the ‘lock’ speaks to the security they feel living in the house. Their house is warm and welcoming, showed by its depiction painted â€Å"in its china-blue coat†. The shading proposes dynamic quality and life and is depicted as â€Å"standing† as though it, as well, is an individual from the family. The utilization of embodiment focuses on the ties produced with this house throughout the years. Along these lines to â€Å"Feliks†, the nursery in â€Å"10 Mary Street† gives a haven and an extraordinary spot of having a place for Peter and his family where they spend their cheerful minutes together. The aggregate posting, â€Å"My guardians watered plants-developed potatoes, And columns of sweet corn† is utilized to acceptable impact to make a solid association with the nursery which strengthens the feeling of having a place with place. The metaphor, â€Å"tended roses and camellias like embraced children† is suggestive of a comparative correlation utilized in the sonnet, â€Å"Feliks Skrzynecki†, fortifies the affection and commitment pampered on the nursery and embodies the family’s solid connection to put. Diminish would share this satisfaction by desolating the nursery for strawberries and peas â€Å"like a hungry bird†. The last refrain of the sonnet brings out a ground-breaking picture of having a place with the Australian land in the lines, â€Å"We became residents of the dirt/That was taking care of us† and the last lines, â€Å"Inheritors of a key/That’ll open no house/When this one is pulled down†, means the significance of their connections to 10 Mary Street as a spot associating them to their new embraced nation. As opposed to the security, comprehension and association with place incited by 10 Mary Street, the sonnet, â€Å"Migrant Hostel† presents a picture of dismissal and estrangement coming about because of physical and mental obstructions. In this sonnet, Skrzynecki portrays the lodging as a bustling spot where â€Å"No one kept check of the considerable number of comings and goings†. The poem’s discouraging tone inspires a sentiment of bewilderment with the deduction that the vagrants have no influence over their lives; their reality is described by a disposition of dissatisfaction and imprisonment as they are in a mess not having a place with their environmental factors. . The fourth verse opens with solid utilization of symbolism, â€Å"a obstruction at the principle door closed the highway†¦As it rose and fell like a finger, pointed in censure or disgrace. This proposes a physical obstruction that infers capture and keeps the transients from understanding the Australian culture and having their own place in Australia. Also, the utilization of the metaphor in this statement would appear to suggest that distance is because of some flaw of the transients, themselves. In view of this absence of comp rehension, the transients would prefer not to have a place with the lodging where they are ‘sealed off’ as they don't have the foggiest idea what will transpire, as it brings back recollections of the past. The analogy, â€Å"like a homing pigeon hovering to get its bearings† presents a ground-breaking picture of the transients frantically attempting to discover something or some place to which to have a place however â€Å"like flying creatures of entry †continually detecting a change†, they are uncertain of their future and keep on scanning for a superior spot where they can finally feel a feeling of connection. When comprehension and acknowledgment doesn't happen, individuals hazard either being distanced or estranging others. This is passed on through the short film, â€Å"Be My Brother†, which was the Tropfest champ in 2009. It describes Richard, a ‘Down’s Syndrome’ victim, who on account of his psychological incapacity, strolls and talks uniquely in contrast to the others. Richard feels segregated and alone particularly when the two different characters in the film, Amanda and his sibling, Damien, overlook him. These two are illustrative of the â€Å"normal† network and on the grounds that they see Richard to be ‘abnormal’, they deny him of the feeling of having a place. In the opening all encompassing scene, the allegorical having a place with place is delineated through the medium shot of Richard strolling on the beneath Amanda, while she is perched on the seat at the bus station above him. These ‘rocks’ are the emblematic portrayal of the hardships and inconveniences that he faces throughout his life and which are the reason for his estrangement and distance. The chief passes on this thought through the Amanda and Damien’s absence of eye to eye connection and their monosyllabic reactions, which is representative of the community’s absence of comprehension of his incapacity, which brings about his feeling of avoidance from the remainder of society. The chief has successfully utilizes Damien’s hoodie as an image of his absence of comprehension, it representing the boundary and ensuing segregation Richard feels. Notwithstanding, when he expels his hoodie and sits close to Richard, the responder perceives that a genuine comprehension has occurred between the two characters. This adjustment in relationship is additionally accentuated through the mid shot, which speaks to fairness. This is a firmly soothing scene as it is obvious that Damien finally is beginning to comprehend and acknowledge his impeded sibling along these lines empowering his feeling of having a place. . The article â€Å"Making feeling of this place† composed by Susana Freymark subtleties the solid feeling of connection that the arranger feels for â€Å"Byron Bay†. She composes that, â€Å"Your name, address and family attaches you to a spot and characterizes what your identity is and your place on the planet. † Through the utilization of symbolism in ‘ties you to a place’ the author induces that an individual personality bonds the person to a spot where

Shark Population Decline Essay example -- Sharks Extinction Populatio

Each jaw fan realizes the shark gets it at long last. What they can be sure of is that an excessive number of sharks have gotten it; and that has caused a quick decrease in the shark populace in the course of recent years. Since the 1970's, sharks of the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico shores have declined eighty-five percent. Sharks are imperative creature to our reality's biological system, and if the decrease isn't controlled; we could be confronting crushing issues in years to come. Data has been gotten from two books: The Shark Almanac by Thomas B. Allen and Sharks, An Introduction for the Amateur Naturalist by Sanford A. Greenery. Sources likewise incorporate various online references, among them BBC News, ENS News, The New York Times, and two online logical diaries: Congruent Trends in Long-term Zooplankton Decline in the North-east Atlantic and Basking Shark (Cetorhinus maximus) Fishery Catches off West Ireland and Shitfting baselines and the decrease of pelagic sharks in the Gul f of Mexico. Sources finish up with two brief articles: one composed for USA Today by Traci Watson, and the second composed for Newsweek by Lucy Howard and Paul O'Donnell. The instructive taken from these sources incorporate subjects, for example, history of looking for sharks and what their body parts are utilized for, the decrease in the shark populace, and why it is so unsafe, and what estimates should be taken to control the shark populace. Articles likewise delineate how the decrease in sharks has been depicted to the overall population and they are responding. For quite a long time, people have been chasing sharks for sport, nourishment, medication and cowhide with little respects for the soundness of the shark populace (Allen, 1999). Sharks are viewed as one of the most provoking fish to get, and their ... ...ating to logical reality, the greater part of the articles you find on the theme talks the essayist's sentiment on the issue and interrelated logical realities, verifiable realities and insights that are for the most part found in books logical diaries. Sharks have been around for more than 400 million years. They out experienced the dinosaurs and other earthbound species. Today, they live a lot of as they did at that point, with minimal developmental changes. There are 375 distinct types of sharks, yet on the off chance that the issue with dealing with the populaces of sharks will proceed if change isn't made. In the event that everybody can't concede to an approach to stop the quick decays there will be not kidding outcomes on our condition, particularly our maritime tiny fish. We have seen that in light of our need to need sumptuous articles and sensitive dinners has caused an issue so enormous in our seas environments we can't determine what it has done.

Details of Scholarly Article Review

Details of Scholarly Article Review The 30-Second Trick for Scholarly Article Review The debut of the article review essay ought to be catchy and inform the readers about the topic which they're likely to discuss. You can locate a lot of journal articles to think of a superior critique or review. The review should have an overview of the guide and a concise discussion including your opinion on this issue in general and the article itself. Writing an article review isn't practically expressing your opinion on the job. Your literature review shouldn't be a simple overview of a couple articles and books. Example APA at KingEssaysOur writers will supply you with a professionally-written article critique which can help you prevent the minimal pace. Academic publications which specialize in review articles are called review journals. When the journal is published, it's made available to subscribers that are usually University libraries. What to Expect From Scholarly Article Rev iew? Ultimately, you will offer an analysis of your article. The fact it involves the crucial evaluation of the ideas that were presented in the post, means it isn't only a summary. In the conclusion, discuss whether it is successful in advancing the field of study it is examining. The remainder of the report discusses his research methodology and summarizes his principal research effects. The very first area of the article review writing process is reading the guide to be reviewed for the very first moment. Many times every scholarly article will say it's peer-reviewed. If it's an assigned reading in class, the student might not have come from the other side of the article previously and therefore should familiarize themselves with the content and the kind of the author. This informative article explains all you need to understand about this academic style. When you're ready to purchase article online, you're welcome to pay a visit to Edusson.com. An article review is a part of writing where you summarize and assess another individual's article. It is a piece of writing where you summarize and assess someone else's article. Lies You've Been Told About Scholarly Article Review The use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes), called vaping, is a comparatively new phenomenon that's quickly gaining the interest of several long-time tobacco smokers. You and thousands of Edusson clients are all set to purchase book review live in various time zones. Which is the reason we encourage signing up even in the event the provider does not have any demand in nearly every circumstance. The main aim of a scholarly journal is to report on original research or experimentation in order to be such information readily available to the remainder of the scholarly w orld. The Dirty Truth About Scholarly Article Review If reviews proliferate, they need to motivate authors to enhance their work (which then bolsters everybody's reading and learning experience). Appropriate recommendations have to be developed bearing in mind the interests of the immigrants, along with the government. In general, the author does a great job of highlighting both the positive and negative element of short-term missions, and reveals some fantastic information that all shorttermers should know of. The objective of an article review is connected with values that the people today attach to opinion from others about certain information in a particular field. The increasing number of essay writing services is wholly overwhelming. There are occasions when students do not will need to use articles as the main sources. If you're looking for top essay writing companies, try out the mentioned above. There are a number of essay writing services that think they're the v ery best, and therefore don't be cheated and check the real collection of the very best. A vital analysis is a whole sort of text dealing with a specific article or book in detail as a literature review a part of a broader kind of document. You need to pen a very first serious review. In case it's a scientific article being reviewed, the author is going to be asked to use database searches to retrieve the outcomes of the search. The title is supposed to be short and precise, giving all the information which the reader may want to comprehend what the essay is all about. The Number One Question You Must Ask for Scholarly Article Review Pick the article you wish to abstract. Frequently, a scholarly article will start out with a succinct overview of its contents. Many times, it will start with a succinct overview of its contents. Many times, it will start out with a brief overview of its contents. The very first reading of the write-up is critical, as it assists the reader to get in touch with the author of the short article to be reviewed. It is insufficient to make up an overview of the short article. Stress the sentences or quotes you wish to use. Focus on an important article abstract. When you make an interview paper, make certain it has each of the important APA elements. 1 scholarly article for a minimum ought to be included in the paper. It is crucial to concentrate on writing an outline. It is imperative to differentiate the authors that have contributed towards your paper. What You Must Know About Scholarly Article Review If you understand how to compose an article critique, you will readily finish the assignment not based on its complexity and formatting peculiarities. All you need to do is to use capable tool with the wide variety of excellent capabilities. For instance, a strong point could possibly be the debut of new info, and a drawback might be the absence of accuracy in representing the existent knowledge on the subject. Make certain you write all the critical points accurately in a crystal clear and logical method.

The Accounting Scandal of Healthsouth - Essay - 912 Words

The Accounting Scandal of HealthSouth HealthSouth Corporation is based in Birmingham, Alabama, it is the largest provider of rehabilitative health care services. It operates in 26 states in the United States of America and in Puerto Rico. HealthSouth provides rehabilitation hospitals, long term heightened care hospitals, outpatient rehabilitation satellite clinics and home health agencies. HealthSouth was found by Richard Scrushy in the year 1984 and was called Amcare, Inc. It opened its first facility in Arkansas and later on that year another one in Birmingham. In 1985 the company changed its name into HealthSouth Rehabilitation Corporation, in 1990 the company expanded to 50 facilities around the US.†¦show more content†¦HealthSouth financial officer William Owens contributed with the securities and exchanges commission and became an informer by recording his conversation with Scrushy to provide the government evidence for their case. In one of the conversation Scrushy said to William Owens that he could get killed if he fixed the financial statements immediately, but this problem could easily be dealt with over time. On March 19 of the year 2003, Securities and Exchange Commission brought the trading of HealthSouth to an end on the New York stock exchange, charging the company for inflating its earnings by more than 10 percent and overstated its profits by more than $2.5 billion between 1999 and 2002. HealthSouth’s trading reached to $30.81 in the year 1998, but ever since the trading of the company has been put to an end it reached to $3.91 per share. One week later, Owens pleaded guilty to changing and editing the company’s financial statements. On March 31, the board of directors fired Scrushy and Owens and the auditors Ernest amp; young. The company removed Scrushy’s name from the conference center and hired a restricting firm to help the company to avoid bankruptcy. As HealthSouth started reviving from the scandal, Scrushy’s problems were only starting. In October of the year 2003 Scrushy faced more than 85 charges, including charges that he falsified accounts at the HealthSouth’s company which lead to $2.7 billion fraud of investors, by reporting conjuredShow MoreRelatedFactors of Ethical Collapse3526 Words   |  15 Pagesof the number and severity of the scandals (McCraw, Moffeit O’Malley, 2008). Healthsouth and its CEO are a prime example of a business that have been in the spotlight for unethical and criminal behaviors and experienced an ethical collapse similar to Enron and WorldCom. The company, Healthsouth, was one of the largest healthcare provider led by CEO, Richard Scrushy, one of the most mesmeric and authoritative leaders of all times. During its heyday, HealthSouth employed about 50,000 employeesRead MoreThe Tax Advantages Of Sarbanes Oxley Essay969 Words   |  4 Pagesthat the world witness an explosion of fraud in the corporate world. Corporate fraud like Enron, HealthSouth, Waste Management, WorldCom, Lehman Brothers, etc. was so disturbing that lawmakers felt the need for a law to help curb down these frauds. Lawmakers came out with Sarbanes Oxley named after Senator Paul Sarbanes and Rep. Michael G. Oxley, the co-sponsors of the act. The purpose of this essay is to discuss some of the tax advantages and disadvantages of Sarbanes-Oxley and to explore whethe rRead MoreReflection Paper On Business Ethics2881 Words   |  12 Pages In the #10 spot is Qwest Communications. Qwest Communications was a telecommunications company operating in fourteen Western states. Qwest s stock traded as high as $64 in 2000 before dropping to less than $1 in 2002 because of a multiyear accounting fraud. The SEC and DOJ probe was prompted by a whistleblower letter. CEO Joseph Nacchio forfeited $44 million for insider trading and went to jail for six years. A class action settlement added $400 million to the pot but investors got back penniesRead MoreManagement: Social Responsibility and Page Ref19403 Words   |  78 PagesObjective: 2.2 21) There is little evidence that managers of major organizations ever fail to act responsibly and ethically. Answer: Explanation: Several high-profile scandals indicate that there is a great deal of evidence that managers fail to act responsibly and ethically. The exploits of Enron, Bernard Madoff, AIG, HealthSouth and many others provide examples of managers of major organizations failing to act responsibly and ethically. Diff: 2 Page Ref: 38 AACSB: Ethical UnderstandingRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesLIBRARY The Importance of Interpersonal Skills 1 Demonstrate the importance of interpersonal skills in the workplace. Until the late 1980s, business school curricula emphasized the technical aspects of management, focusing on economics, accounting, finance, and quantitative techniques. Course work in human behavior and people skills received relatively less attention. Over the past three decades, however, business faculty have come to realize the role that understanding human behavior plays

Assurance and Auditing-Under the former system of controls, the

Essays on Assurance and Auditing-Under the former system of controls, the following misstatements were noted. Identify each of the following for EACH scenario Assignment Running Header: ASSURANCE AND AUDITING Assurance and auditing Introduction IT based program is better in accounting than manual one. However, it may lead to massive errors if necessary control application programs are not integrated. Scenario a A. The assertion that most relates to this scenario is the occurrence of purchase and cutoff assertions (Puncel, 2008). This is because a purchase that was done was recorded twice which means that a transaction that did not happen was recorded. The file was also recorded in a different week from which the transaction happened. B. The misstatement would lead to overstatement of expenses and accounts payable. Goods that have already been paid for will be charged again. C. To correct and avoid such this misstatement, an automated control program that will match the data file number and those saved in the master file, should be adopted. This program will prevent repeating file number that has been recorded earlier thus preventing the existence of such an error. A program that prompts the user for the date of the transaction should be integrated to make it more efficient. This will allow the person entering the data determine whether the documentation is outdated or up to date. Scenario b A. The relevant assertion that most relates to this situation is completeness of revenues (Puncel, 2008) because the product delivered is undercharged by quoting a lower price. The revenues earned from the transaction are thereby low than they should be. B. This will lead to understatement of sales and accounts receivable since a transaction was charged a small fee in the invoice than its true one on the catalogue. C. An automated application program that links the prices of products sold to the marked price should be implemented. It should match the product number in the invoice, and that found on the inventory. This application will inform the person preparing the account if he under of over quotes a product and provide a provision for discount allowed. It will only take a different figure from that on the inventory if the there is a cut which adds up to the marked price if added to the selling price. Scenario c A. This case fits well in the completeness of billing assertion since transactions were billed, but the billing was not recorded. B. The result of this is understatement of sales and accounts receivable since the billing of some goods delivered is not be recorded. It will also lead to overstatement of cash account since payment of the goods whose invoices were lost will not be accounted for. C. A possible remedy to this is to have a software program that will automatically match the shipping documents and the invoice documents. In case of omissions, the program will display a warning massage indicating the difference between the delivered products and the remunerations received. This will allow the accounting clerk to know which deliveries have not been billed and which have been billed. Scenario d A. This situation pertains to the completeness of expenditure assertion (Puncel, 2008). A fee that was supposed to be paid for inform of the commission was not recorded making the expenditures incomplete. B. The effect of this will be understatement of accounts payable and expenditure, due to failure to charge all costs of transacting. C. A possible solution to this will be the installation of an automated application that will link a transaction to all concerned departments. The application will display all the departments that are affected by a transaction automatically. It should also prohibit the closing of such a transaction before all the details of all the affected departments are entered. Where an error of omission is committed, a dialog box will pop up with an error massage which will prevent the occurrence of such an error. References Puncel, L. (2008). Audit Procedures. Chicago: CCH, 2007.

Computer-Controlled Systems Theory and Design

Question: Discuss about the Computer-controlled systems for theory and design? Answer: Introduction The most important equipment of a computer system are input and output devices. Input devices are used to insert some data into the system for the required calculation work. Output devices are used to obtain calculated data from the computer system in a desired format. Basic examples of input devices are keyboard, mouse, etc., and some basic output devices are monitor, printer and others (Baecker, 2014). All regular computer-human interactions require both input and output devices. In other words, input and output devices form a bridge between the real world and the computers system world comprising of collection of bits (Levy Eckhouse, 2014). The fundamental objective of input-output devices is the transfer of information between physical brain of human and the silicon brain of the computer. This research paper is based on the analysis of the working procedures of input and output devices and the methods to be followed to increase the speed and efficiency of human-computer interact ion (Gordon et al., 2012). Some recommendations are also provided to develop new devices to increase capabilities to perform more operations and applications as per requirements in a fast and efficient manner. Problem Statement There are two kinds of input-output devices local and remote. Local devices are directly connected to the main system and remote devices connect to the main system through some other devices like routers or through the wireless networks (Nanayakkara et al., 2013). Problems arise when a large number of input-output devices are connected to the system at once, especially in remote connections (Kim, 2012). When several inputs are inserted together through the input devices, the operations in the process may get slowed down or even cause errors. In addition, if there is a transmission failure, the remote input-output system may get closed down completely. Thus, the remote devices depend solely on the transmission medium for successful operation. Moreover, if there are no restrictions imposed, remote devices may be used for unauthorized activities (Helander, 2014). Problems also arise when a huge number of remote and local devices are connected to the system, which mainly due to the bulk amount of data transmission into the system. Research Goals The main goal of this research is to analyze the input and output devices and their operations. In addition, this research is connected to the efficiency and significances of the devices in the human-computer interaction process (Stair Reynolds, 2013). The main objectives are: Analysis of the benefits of input-output devices in computer system Analysis of internal characteristics of input-output devices Analysis of future usages of input and output devices and ways to increase their speed and efficiency Relevance of Research With the innovation of new hardware and software and evolution of the general computer system, the overall system configurations and the programming operations are getting more and more complex (Jain et al., 2012). Hence, a situation have arisen such that innovations must be made regarding the input and output devices in order to perform the changing requirements of operations. With the evolution of the software system and applications, there is need to upgrade the input and output devices to perform the required operations (Levy Eckhouse, 2014). This is why, there is a huge opportunity to conduct a research on input output devices to find ways to improve their operation speed and efficiency. In addition, research works can be conducted on the remote devices to innovate ways for their safe and fast operations (Helander, 2014). Literature Review Along with the storage device, the input and output devices are collectively termed as peripherals. After an input data is given to the system via an input device, the central processor makes calculations using data (Stair Reynolds, 2013). After that, the output data can be obtained via an output device. Thus, input and output devices are essential for the successful transmission and operation of the data. Some key input and output devices are discussed as follows. Input devices Keyboard This device is used to type a particular data in the computer screen needed for required calculation process. However, physical keyboards are becoming obsolete with the increasing popularity of hand-held and compact computer systems (Jain et al., 2012). Most of these systems have a touch screen feature in which, virtual keyboards are used for the input of text or numerical data. Mouse This particular device is used for selection operations in the system. The operation methods are selected using the input from the mouse. Use of mouse is getting more and more reduced nowadays since these operations can easily be done with the touch of a finger directly on the screen or a touchpad in some systems (Levy Eckhouse, 2014). Scanner This device is used to extract data from a printed source. The system automatically obtains data from the source and hence, no additional inputs are necessary (Isermann, 2013). Barcode and Card Reader These devices obtain encrypted data from a source and decrypt it within its system for conducting required operation (Kim, 2012). Many other input devices are used apart from these, which have their own functions. With the evolution of hardware and software of computer systems, the input methods have also undergone significant changes and many of conventional input devices are becoming more and more obsolete (Helander, 2014). New input methods are being introduced which are more compatible with modern day systems. Output devices Output devices is mainly a computer peripheral. Generally, there are two kinds of output devices, the softcopy device and the hardcopy device. The softcopy devices provide output in a sense receptive way, for example, audio (speakers) and visual (monitors) (Stair Reynolds, 2013). The hardcopy devices are those that provide output in a physical form like printout. The most significant output device is the printer. Nowadays, the softcopy devices are most useful since data exchange is mostly done in the wireless media. During conduction of this research, the researcher has analyzed the strength and weaknesses of each of the input and output devices (Levy Eckhouse, 2014). Input devices like keyboard and mouse are more useful in computer education level, although the proper use of keyboard requires typing proficiency (Jain et al., 2012). Sometimes, the mouse can also be tricky to use for the beginners. Other input devices like barcode reader, joystick, etc. require special software or interface. Some non-physical input devices like speech reader are also used but they have very limited database and vocabulary. Output devices are vital to obtain the calculated data needed for a particular requirement (Astrom Wittenmark, 2013). Physical device like printer is very important to obtain a hard copy of the obtained data. With the evolution of the computing system, lesser hard copies are used and calculated data are directly transmitted via wireless networks to save time and avoid casual errors (Jain et a l., 2012). This is why, physical output devices are finding lesser usage in the modern computing system. Since most of the conventional input and output devices are becoming obsolete, the more feasible and modern input and output techniques are to be developed and further upgraded to make them more compatible with modern computer systems (Stair Reynolds, 2013). The modern input and output devices, which involve transmission of data via public networks, are to be designed in such a way that they transmit data in a secure way (Isermann, 2013). In primitive computer systems, only physical input and output devices like a monitor, keyboard, mouse and CPU. In the prototype and the initial models, these devices consumed a large amount of space (Kim, 2012). In addition, data calculations were extremely slow and inaccurate (Helander, 2014). Thus, those primitive systems were very unreliable and hard to use. In modern computer system, devices are designed in such a way that they consume least amount of space and calculate data very accurately within the fraction of a second. What huge block of systems could not do, small microchips can perform it quickly and accurately (Levy Eckhouse, 2014). For further reduction of space and size of device, physical input and output devices are excluded from modern systems and virtual devices are introduced in which, input can be given and output can be obtained with the touch of a finger. Further research works are necessary to redesign and evolve the virtual devices in an even broader sense to increase their applications and feasibility in future computer systems (Kim, 2012). Synchronous and Asynchronous Operations of Input-Output System Synchronous and asynchronous input/output procedures are the two essential working modes for a specific input-output device system (Hinckley et al., 2014). During synchronous operation, the physical data exchanges are not synchronized or interlocked with the execution of a project's data operations. For instance, as cited by Boell Cecez-Kecmanovic (2012), a client using a typewriter will be permitted to sort messages into a definite framework before the execution of the read articulations, which will be utilized by them; and according to Patterson Hennessey (2013), each and every execution of a read proclamation just culls the next enduring message of a data buffer. This illustration of asynchronous information is similar to buffered read-ahead plans, which have been utilized with tapes, discs and so forth (Astrom Wittenmark, 2013). A sample of asynchronous yield is the gathering of yield in a central buffer until some physical record size is found (Helander, 2014). In the synchro nous mode, the physical exchange is connected with a project's input-output operation, and is done according to the given statement (Stair Reynolds, 2013), i.e., control does not come back to the system until the actual exchange is finished (Levy, 2014). For instance, according to Isermann (2013), a user, using a typewriter, would not be permitted to sort data (in case of locked keyboard) until the read explanation is found. As opined by Siewiorek Swarz (2014), for a specific stream, the input and output modes are autonomous; for instance, the input data may be interlocked but not the output. The modes are declarable both before and amid execution by calls to the UIM (Jain et al., 2012). Suitable translation of these modes seems feasible for numerous associated streams and gadgets. Foundation of a mode adds up to figuring out which framework module in the chain starts the return to the client program. Under most circumstances, asynchronous input-output procedure is the most profic ient (Vazirani Vidick, 2014). The synchronous or interlocked input-output data is valuable when an administrator or client attention is required, and most imperative when a client is communicating with an un-debugged, weird, or numerous expanded system (Isermann, 2013). The synchronous mode ought to be forced on a remote terminal at whatever point a stream is not connected with the terminal, i.e., when there is no system to receive transmitted messages. Research Methodology A most important part of any research work is the research methodology. A particular research strategy is important to determine the path in which the research will be conducted. In addition, following a definite research methodology helps in obtaining useful data without much effort (Booth, 2014). In this particular research, data has been obtained from reliable sources like journals and works of reputed researchers in this field. Related works of reputed researchers have been explored to analyze the subject to obtain the most useful data. Suitable acknowledgements have also been provided (Stair Reynolds, 2013). Many reputed scholars and researchers have explored the subject of input and output devices and provided possible solutions for the problems and improvements. These evaluations and analyses have been taken into account while conducting this research and further issues have been addressed (Aviram et al., 2012). For the main examination procedure of this research, online survey has been the main source for data gathering. Besides, the written work review is considered as the discretionary data for the examination. The researcher quantitative data collection technique for this research study. The subjective data assembled gives theoretical idea of examination technique while the quantitative data accumulated presents the accurate consequence of the examination (Venables Ripley, 2013). In this research, the essential information gathered from numerous sources can be considered for the further research on the same subject. Research Summary Input and output device is the computer peripheral which is used to input the data in a system and gating output from this system. All regular computer-human interactions require both input and output devices. This research work mainly focuses on the evolution and significance of input and output devices in modern computer systems. The original input and output devices are discussed in this research work as well as the modern day systems. Moreover, the significances and compatibilities of existing physical devices in current computing system are examined. The researcher present some previous research article to support this research study in the literature review section and clearly discussed the research process or methodology in the research methodology section. A close analysis has been done on the existing works on input and output devices and results of further studies are discussed as well as scope for even further studies are mentioned. Future Research This research paper can be further explored in future to develop better input and output devices, which will be more efficient in handling bulk data and help secure transmission of input and output data. Alternative input and output devices can be designed to meet requirements of changing software operations. This research paper may also act as a guide for the future researchers to understand the operations and significance of the working input and output devices and how they can be modified further. Modern day computers are evolving; more and more compact computer devices like laptops, palmtops and smartphones are being invented. These systems are easier to carry and use. These small devices are limiting the uses of conventional input devices like keyboard, mouse, etc. Hence, new compact input devices are to be invented to fit into these compact systems. Direct input methods like touch screen, and speech to text are becoming very popular lately, and hence, more research works can be conducted to increase the usability of touch screens and other direct input processes. Furthermore, researches can be conducted to replace physical connection between system and the devices with wireless connections. This research paper can be used as a basis for all the suggested future research works. Conclusion From this research, it can be concluded that the most important equipment of a computer system are the input and output devices without which, no data transmission can be conducted between the computer system and the physical world. Input and output devices can be connected to the main system via physical connection or wireless networks. Wireless connections are generally needed to establish remote connections. With the evolution of the basic programming and applications in the computer system, more advanced input and output devices are needed to perform required operations efficiently. With the growing popularity of compact computer systems, new input and output methods like touch screen are to be explored more to increase their usage and efficiency in daily operations. References Astrom, K. J., Wittenmark, B. (2013).Computer-controlled systems: theory and design. Courier Corporation. Aviram, A., Weng, S. C., Hu, S., Ford, B. (2012). Efficient system-enforced deterministic parallelism.Communications of the ACM,55(5), 111-119. Baecker, R. M. (Ed.). (2014).Readings in Human-Computer Interaction: toward the year 2000. Morgan Kaufmann. Boell, S. K., Cecez-Kecmanovic, D. (2012). Conceptualizing Information Systems: from'Input-Processing-output'Devices to Sociomaterial Apparatuses. InECIS(p. 20). Booth, P. (2014).An Introduction to Human-Computer Interaction (Psychology Revivals). Psychology Press. Chu, Y. (Ed.). (2014).High-level language computer architecture. Academic Press. Gordon, A., Amit, N., Har'El, N., Ben-Yehuda, M., Landau, A., Schuster, A., Tsafrir, D. (2012). ELI: bare-metal performance for I/O virtualization.ACM SIGPLAN Notices,47(4), 411-422. Helander, M. G. (Ed.). (2014).Handbook of human-computer interaction. Elsevier. Hinckley, K., Jacob, R. J., Ware, C., Wobbrock, J. O., Wigdor, D. (2014). Input/Output Devices and Interaction Techniques. Isermann, R. (2013).Digital control systems. Springer Science Business Media. Jain, R., Werth, J., Browne, J. C. (Eds.). (2012).Input/output in parallel and distributed computer systems(Vol. 362). Springer Science Business Media. Kim, J. W. (2012). Human Computer Interaction.Ahn graphics, Beaumont. Levy, H. M. (2014).Capability-based computer systems. Digital Press. Levy, H., Eckhouse, R. (2014).Computer programming and architecture: The VAX. Digital Press. Nanayakkara, S., Shilkrot, R., Yeo, K. P., Maes, P. (2013, March). EyeRing: a finger-worn input device for seamless interactions with our surroundings. InProceedings of the 4th Augmented Human International Conference(pp. 13-20). ACM. Patterson, D. A., Hennessy, J. L. (2013).Computer organization and design: the hardware/software interface. Newnes. Siewiorek, D., Swarz, R. (2014).Reliable Computer Systems: Design and Evaluatuion. Digital Press. Stair, R., Reynolds, G. (2013).Principles of information systems. Cengage Learning. Vazirani, U., Vidick, T. (2014). Fully device-independent quantum key distribution.Physical review letters,113(14), 140501. Venables, W. N., Ripley, B. D. (2013).Modern applied statistics with S-PLUS. Springer Science Business Media.

Location factors for business Essay Example Essay Example

Location factors for business Essay Example Paper Location factors for business Essay Introduction All businesses, whether they produce goods or service, have to decide where to locate. This can depend on the fact that the firm wants to be closer to its target audience or produce the goods at a location where it is cheapest, it can be also linked to the business environment and other reasons aspects of the business which would affect the location of the firm.Demography:This is were the size of the population and the changes in the population are taken into consideration and studied in depth. Many businesses, mainly businesses which are included in the service sector are influenced by the demographic factor. For example on the south coast of England, Bournemouth has the highest percentage of elderly people living there, and that is the highest population in UK of the elderly situated in one area. Si this attracts people to Bournemouth to retire for to main reasons which are its climate, and the services businesses have in offer therefore there are many businesses which specialise i n providing the elderly community with goods and services best suited for that target audience.Seen as compulearn is also partly linked to the service sector it will be looking into demography because Compulearn also does services and thereby will need to look into the number of the population which in this case will be the population of Hounslow which is 212341, and it will need to look I will look into the changes within the school.Infrastructure:The infrastructure is the built environment such as the roads, factories, schools, railways, airports, houses and hospitals. The infrastructures of an area will affect the location of businesses. Most businesses tend to buy or rent premises which already exist; this is because it is cheaper than building a whole new factory for business. For example, a business thinking of setting up a shop may want to set up in an area were many other stores would exist and many customers. A larger business however may look for a location with good housi ng, school and leisure facilities for employees.There are also a few businesses which would prefer to build on Brownfield or Greenfield sites. Brownfield sites are sites which locate availability for industrial buildings or house. Greenfield sites are locations available for industrial or residential buildings, however the Greenfield site will agriculture or on developed piece of land which has never been built on before. These businesses may lose out when locating in Greenfield or Brownfield site. This is because Greenfield and Brownfield sites because it will have to pay more due to water and gas pipe fixing and electricity and phone connections and so on. However there are some advantages to having Brownfield and Greenfield sites because businesses are abler to build the infrastructure for the business and so the infrastructure will suit the businesses every requirement. None of this will be required of compulearn will be locating at Bell Road, Hounslow, Middlesex electricity and telephone will have to be paid for.Labour:Availability of employees in the area is vital. Businesses need to research on the availability of suitable employees in that area for the business; this involves employees having the right set of skills for the for example knowing how to program in c++(Computer language) or HTML (Website Language Short for Hyper text mark up language) this would save the business money because the business would not have to send the employee on a course which would cost a substantial amount of money. To do this I must.1. Consider the population statistics in the area2. The number of people who are looking for jobs3. The skill that workers will need to have4. The wage or salary that people in that area will expect.Many businesses locate their business in that area’s which would benefit them the economy. For example businesses may situate in places such as UK because the total cost of hiring employees will be lower and UK labourers is well educated an d trained for jobs. Compulearn will have employees because it will need more than on teacher to help classes also we will need teachers with different skills so that every course has a teacher that is specialised in the field.The cost of premisesIts important that businesses have premises, this for businesses can be quite cheap or very expensive, the cost of the premises can vary enormously depending upon their availability, and this is all to do with land. Businesses wanting to be closer to customers would therefore would be extremely expensive and could have down fall in production , land is cheaper further out of the capital city because there is more land available, however this means that there isn’t a thrive in mass production and consumers are more likely to be in the cities where all businesses prosper. Compulearn will have to pay mortgage to the bank.The availability of premisesThere isn’t much availability of premises and the ones that maybe very expensive su ch as city centre sites will be quite expensive for businesses and only those who can really afford to splash out will be able to afford these sites. The sites will also need to be the right size for the firm, for example a small local convenient store wouldn’t need premises as big as Tesco’s or Asda to locate. Also out of town developments are more popular now then ever before. Compulearn will need to have a decent size premises, a decent size premises is 15m x 15m.Where the suppliers areFor some businesses locating near the suppliers is necessary because the products needed to be produced maybe large and transportation will be expensive. For the businesses and thereby, locating the business near the suppliers is cheaper, or in other cases the firms need to be closer to the natural resources and will have to locate somewhere suitable for the business to be close to the natural resources. Compulearn suppliers will be on the internet this known as E-commerce. Compulearn will not need to be closes to the suppliers because all the products will be delivered to the location of the business Bell Road, Hounslow, Middlesex.Where the customers areCompulearn will need to locate near the customers; because this is the best way for Compulearn to be known and attract more customers this will boost our profits. Seeing as Compulearn will be locating in an area of London with a unemployment rate of 2.6% of the population being unemployed and 5% being unemployed for 2 years or more. This would be good for my business because they could start my course and get themselves a high paying job.Where the competitors areOften businesses will locate near their competitors. This is because they can compete in the market; however some business may stay away from competitors so customers have less choice and will have few options. For example compulearn will be locating further enough so that we are able to be the only one in that area with a computer teaching business but close enough to provide competitive prices to compete with other businesses in Hounslow, all businesses need a USP. This means a unique selling point where no other business can take over, this unique selling point will help the business attract the customers needed for making a profit.To do this businesses need to attract the customers needed for making a profit, to do this businesses need to identify competitors, and identify their own unique business and what makes their business special from the competitors. Compulearn has identified potential competitors which are other businesses running in Hounslow. We will be offering services to consumers. Compulearn sells services that will teach the consumer how to use a computer or how to code in c++ which Learn direct do not teach. We will be able to get you a degree in the language so that you can get a job. This is one of our unique selling points which we will use to our advantage.Some businesses my need to locate near roads, railway s and ports; this links to infrastructure because the roads and rail ways and ports are the built environment of the firm. A business needs to have good transport links for the products to be consumed by customers; the customers need to get the products quickly so the company bring more products in. This way more products will be sold and the money can be reinvested back into the business.They also need good transport links so the customers can easily get to the location of the business and buy the products and because Compulearn is near two major tube stations then we would obviously sell more of our learning packages to the people that need it, this will increase our profit which we could then use to help forward the business, like buy another store in another prime location so that we would be able to make more of profit and also a bigger share in the market. The good transport links makes it easier for our customers to get to us and also easy to find us.ConclusionLocation to com pulearn is important because even though the business may have the perfect service which will fill the demands of customers, if the location is not right, the business will loose out and if we loose out on customers then we will not be able to keep up with the rent of the property and would mean that we would need to cut back on costs which would lead to less courses being taught and less customers coming and a lower customer satisfaction. A business such as compulearn who is a small partnership needs the right location for the business because without the right location the business will not survive.The right location for the business will be in a area that has a low employment and is need for education. Our business will be the best way for the area to regenerate itself. If the business does not get potential customers the business will again loose out and will not make enough profit for the business to on and wil have to close down, because there is not enough consumers available because of the location. For compulearn being a vibrant area will help the business substantially also the business will be able to advertise by using word of mouth advertising and by this the profits of compulearn will increase. Location factors for business Essay Thank you for reading this Sample!

viral infections essays

viral infections essays VIRAL INFECTIONS: THE TRUE WHYS AND WHAT NOWS It all started with a little tickling in my throat. I forged ahead, knowing all too well what that feeling meant, I was getting sick. I convinced myself to just not think about it and it would just go away. This whole time there was an army of alien species amassing in my bloodstream and older cells. They are horrifyingly ugly, like something straight out of H. R. Geigers imagination. They writhe and twitch while they are on the hunt for one of your precious body cells. One can almost imagine them squealing to one another "Thats the one fellas, that is the cell we turn into Fort Viri!!". Then they attack, attaching their bodies to the cells only defense, its outer wall. The cunning viri know this dance all too well, the cell has no chance. All too quickly the viri convince the cell, via complex chemical codes to admit the viri into its life blood, the cytoplasm. Soon they would turn this doomed cell into a virus nursery, churning out countless clones of the virus that converted the original cell. I now must resign myself to the fact that I have somehow come into contact with a virus and it has started to multiply in my body. By now the symptoms are undeniable and all encompassing. I have the flu. Viral infections are caused by a host organism taking in and precipitating the reproduction of viruses. These infections bring with them a miriad of symtoms including, but not restricted to fever, general achiness, increased mucous production, and general sluggishness. This entire chain of events starts when a person comes into contact with a virus. This can happen a number of ways: contact with infected body fluids, contact with the mucous membranes of an infected person, and even inhalation of airborne viri. When one comes into contact with a virus, it wastes no time in making your body its new home. It quickly finds a bo ...

What makes bad logo Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

What makes bad logo - Essay Example 2008). The use of computer tricks in designing a logo could also make it a bad logo. Thus, if the logo that is meant to be created by hand is created with the use of a computer, it makes it a bad logo. An example of a bad logo is the logo of the London Olympic Games. Many people actually find this logo bad and it is good to look at the reasons that, this logo has been adjudged bad. Personally, the logo looks too childish in nature, as the designers did not take the age of the adult followers into consideration. A good logo should cut across the age of its audiences and anything short of this makes the logo a bad one. Thus, the logo of the London 2012 Olympic Games is bad due to its childish nature. It makes one think that the Olympic is meant only for kids. Another thing that makes the logo for the London Olympic Games bad is the fact that, the colour scheme does not look original. One would have the feeling that, it is an imitation of the works of Nike and this should not be so. The fact that, the logo does not look original puts the credibility of the designers to

Ragamuffin War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Ragamuffin War - Essay Example These two army generals succeeded in making the war big because of the support they got from Giuseppe Garibaldi who was an Italian fighter. The war ended came to ending on March 1, 1845 after there were negotiations that led to the signing of the Ponche Verde Treaty. The Ragamuffin War was a big war that took place in the Brazilian Empire. The cause of the war was that there had risen a difference between the status of the economy in Rio Grande do Sul as opposed to the other states within the Brazilian Empire. The main issue with the economy was that there was an over focus on the internal market as opposed to the external market; this means that the income that came from the exports was relatively low. The internal market was going through hard times after the products that came from region faced much competition from commodities from outside the state, especially from Uruguay and Argentina, where dried and salted beef came from. The taxes imposed to the gauchos (the residents of Rio Grande do Sul) were relatively higher than that which was imposed in other states. The goods from the two highly competitive countries were tax free, an aspect that forced the local goods to suffer a big blow. The outburst of the war came immediately after a presidential election. In the elections held the same year the war began, Antonio Rodrigues Braga was elected the president of the Rio Grande do Sul. As expected by many, the president would make changes that would see that the state benefit more from its production after the heightened competition from products outside the state. Despite being impressive in the first days of his appointment, he began having resistance from the farming community. The perceived unfairness in trade caused general Bento Goncalves to initiate a revolution that would see the overturning of the government. This took place in September of 1935, where the General took captive of Porto Alegre and

Animals Should Not Be Used for Medical Testing Essay Example for Free

Animals Should Not Be Used for Medical Testing Essay Tina Date: 11/29/2011 Animals should not Be Used for Medical Testing Nowadays, animals are used for medical testing which is hurtful and not necessary. Tens of millions of animals are used each year in federally and privately funded experiments. Do animals feel the same pain that human feel? How do we know that other humans feel pain? We all know that we ourselves can feel pain. We know this from the direct experience of stubbing toe on a chair, or having finger slammed in a drawer. So animals are as same as human. They have feelings about hurt, happiness, and pain either. Therefore, animals should not be used for medical testing because animals have the rights to survive, not a prey for vivisection in laboratories, and there are still having so many ineffective of drugs in the world. Pain is a physical event; something that cannot be observed. Pain is something that is felt, and we can only assume that other humans can feel pain from external indications such crying, screaming, or jerking away from something. If we can justify that other humans feel pain, why do human think that animals do not feel pain by continue using animals for testing? Considering that all living beings possess natural rights that any animals with a nervous system have specific rights to survive in the world. All animals are born equal and they have the same rights as human to existence in this planet. Why do not human save animals instead of killing them by many unnecessary testing? When an animal is poked, burned, or stepped on, they will cry, yelp, or jerk away. Since the external indicators are the same, we can assume that animals feel the same pain that we as humans feel. Today the medical term â€Å"vivisection† is used. Vivisection is defined as â€Å"cutting while still alive†; it is more commonly used today that is performed on animals especially. Charles River Breeding Laboratories, a company owned by Bausch and Lomb, provides 40-50% of the animals used in experiments of laboratories (Mercy For Animals). Medicine testing on animals is inaccurate and does not benefit humans at all. Every single day in a year, animals including, but not limited to, dogs, cats, rabbits, mice, rats, hamsters, rhesus monkeys, and cattle are commonly used for vivisection. Animals are innocent! They are organisms that have the rights to existence and to be respected by humans. They are not prey for vivisection in the laboratories. Vivisection is unethical. Furthermore, testing on animals is unreliable. Human rarely think about the opposite side of their experiments. New drugs can pass safety on animals but this does not mean that human can use these drugs safely because animals and humans do not get the same diseases. Animals’ cells are so different from humans’ cells. For example, Opren drug caused 3500 people to suffer serious side effects including damage to skin, eyes, liver, and kidneys (Tachell). Thalidomide caused about 10,000 birth defects worldwide (CAAT), and Clioquinol caused 30,000 cases of blindness and paralysis and thousands of death (CAAT). Conversely, many drugs that are beneficial to humans are dangerous to animals. Penicillin, which is an antibiotic to humans, kills guinea pigs. Aspirin causes birth defects in rats, mice, monkeys, but it does not harm in humans any way. In the last 15-20 years, it has been estimated that animal testing has decreased 30-50% due to the reduction and replacement techniques (Tachell). The most common alternatives that are used today are: in-vitro tests, computer software, and even human â€Å"clinical tests. † Human have to understand that this planet is not only ours, but the animals as well. Albert Einstein once said, â€Å"Our task must be free ourselves†¦By widening our circle of comparison to embrace all living creatures and the whole of nature in its beauty. † (CAAT) The means of living a healthy and fulfilled life is to embrace and respect all life on this planet. The animals cannot tell the scientist that they do not want to be tested on, but we can. http://www.un.org/en/ http://www.mercyforanimals.org/ http://www. animalliberationfront. com/Philosophy/Animal%20Testing/whyanimaltestingisbad. htm.

Cyrano De Bergerac :: Cyrano De Bergerac Essays

While reading Cyrano de Bergerac, I found myself often wondering whether or not Cyrano had led a happy life. Actually, I never once wondered that, but that is irrelevant, because Cyrano’s happiness is the focus of this essay. Was he happy? Truth be told, I cannot say for sure. If we look upon his life, it would seem that he was a bit of a martyr, always sacrificing his happiness for the sake of others. This is probably the case, but I do not believe that he led his life with his happiness as any sort of goal. That will be a defining case in my argument. What I really believe is that he simply did not care about his happiness. In that sense, he did not so much sacrifice it, as he annexed and divided it when he saw fit. To a further extent, this apathy towards himself probably came from a low self-worth, almost certainly spawned not from his elephantine nose, but the fair maiden Roxanne. Finally, the nose itself, the very icon of de Bergerac, was probably not the problem that Cy rano believed it to be. All of this, however obscure it may seem, is crucial to the question posed of me now. Cyrano’s happiness was not viewed by him with either a favor or a goal. I cannot believe that Cyrano cared about his own happiness whatsoever. Really, that apathy would probably be the only way that he could emotionally accept his dangerously selfless undertakings. Case in point, his giving of Roxanne to the incredibly undeserving Christian. No real happiness in that action. Roxanne and Christian’s, maybe, but certainly not his own, and he loved Roxanne. Had Cyrano actually wanted to be happy, the pangs of grief that he would feel as he gave her away would certainly have ripped him apart. But if Cyrano convinced himself that he did not care about his own happiness, then it would at least take the edge off of those bitter emotions that surely plagued his soul whenever he saw his love’s face. This triggered diffidence, with all the sacrifice that Cyrano made, may have been the only defense mechanism that he had. Continuing on from Cyrano’s carelessness for his happiness, we may easily make a jump to his sense of self-worth. Any man who would sacrifice his own love, thus, his entire world, for the sake of his rival cannot have a concern for himself.

Basic Concepts in Quality Planning and Management

Quality Management (Basic Concepts) 1) What Is Quality? The totality of features and characteristics of a product or service that bear on its ability to satisfy stated or implied — ASQ (American Society for Quality) needs. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Performance Reliability Durability Serviceability Aesthetics Features Perceived Quality Conformance to Standards Will the product do the intended job? How often does the product fail? How long does the product last? How easy is it to repair the product? What does the product look like? What does the product do? What is the reputation of the company or its product? Is the product made exactly as the designer intended? Quality Management Slide 2 of 35 1. 1 Components of Quality Customer Quality of Design Product Features vs Customer Requirements Requirements Performance Quality of Specifications Sales and Marketing Product Specifications vs Product Features Quality of Conformance Features Product Product Characteristics vs Product Specifications Design Manufacturing Quality of Performance Product Characteristics vs Customer Requirements Specifications Quality Management Slide 3 of 35 1. 1. Voice of the Customer The term Voice Of the Customer (VOC) is used to describe customers’ needs and their perceptions of your product or service. VOC data helps an organization: †¢ Align design and improvement efforts with business strategy. †¢ Decide what products, processes and services to offer or enhance. †¢ Identify critical features/performance requirements for products, processe s and services. †¢ Identify key drivers of customer satisfaction. Quality Management Slide 4 of 35 1. 1. 2 Kano’s Model of Customer Needs Performance Quality Satisfiers Excitement Quality Noriaki Kano Delighters Basic Quality Dissatisfiers Quality Performance Quality Management Customer Satisfaction Slide 5 of 35 1. 2 Quality is Customer Satisfaction Supplier Metrics †¢ Cycle-Time Customer Needs †¢ Timeliness †¢ Cost †¢ Price †¢ Defect Rate †¢ Quality Quality Management Slide 6 of 35 1. 2 Quality is Customer Satisfaction A â€Å"customer† is anyone who is impacted by the product: 1. External Customers – Include not only the end-users, but also †¢ the intermediate processors (OEMs, distributors, retailers) †¢ non-purchasers who have some connection to the product (government regulatory bodies) . Internal Customers – Include not only other divisions of the company that are provided with components for an assembly, but also †¢ others that are affected (the Purchasing department that receives an engineering specification for a procurement) Quality Management Slide 7 of 35 1. 3 Two Views of Quality Internal View of Quali ty Compare product to specification Get product accepted at inspection Prevent plant & field defects Concentrate on manufacturing Use internal quality measures View quality as a technical issue Efforts coordinated by quality manager External View of Quality Compare product to competition (and BIC) Provide satisfaction over product life Meet customer needs on goods & services Cover all functions User customer-based quality measures View quality as a business issue Efforts directed by upper management Quality Management Slide 8 of 35 2) What is Management? Management is the process of designing and maintaining an environment in which individuals, working together in groups, accomplish efficiently selected aims. Quality Management Slide 9 of 35 2. 1 Management Functions Goals of Claimants Use of Resources Reengineering the System What , When Planning How Organizing Who Staffing Leading Controlling Produce Results Quality Management Slide 10 of 35 Facilitate Communication Links 2. 1 Management Functions Strategic Tactical Quality Management Time Spent in Carrying Out Managerial Functions Slide 11 of 35 Controlling Organizing Planning Leading 3) What is Quality Management? Quality management is the process of identifying and administering the activities needed to achieve the quality objectives of an organization. Desired Quality Performance Current Quality Performance Quality Management Slide 12 of 35 3. Juran’s Trilogy CHRONIC WASTE ( opportunity for improvement ) Joseph Moses Juran (1904-2008) †¢ Quality Planning designing products, services and processes to meet new breakthrough goals †¢ Quality Control meeting goals during operations †¢ Quality Improvement creating breakthroughs to unprecedented levels of performance Slide 13 of 35 Quality Management 3. 1 Juran’s Trilogy Quality Planning †¢ Establish quality goals †¢ Identify customers †¢ Discover customer needs †¢ Develop product features †¢ Develop process features †¢ Establish process controls, transfer to operations Quality Control Choose control subjects †¢ Choose units of measure †¢ Set goals †¢ Create a sensor †¢ Measure the actual performance †¢ Interpret the difference †¢ Take action on the difference Quality Improvement †¢ Prove the need †¢ Identify projects †¢ Organize project teams †¢ Diagnose the causes †¢ Provide remedies, prove that the remedies are effective †¢ Deal with resistance to change †¢ Control to hold the gains Quality Management Slide 14 of 35 4) The Need for Quality Management Two primary components of quality: †¢ Product Features †¢ Freedom from Deficiencies Features Deficiencies Price Share Cycle Time Waste Warranty Income Cost Profit Quality Management Slide 15 of 35 4. 1 Drivers for Quality Changing business conditions: †¢ Increasing competition – Customers are not willing to pay for higher quality †¢ Changing customer – Consumer markets commands priority based on volume †¢ Changing product mix – Low-Volume, High-Price > High-Volume, Low-Price †¢ Increasing product complexity – More stringent requirements for reliability †¢ Higher levels of customer expectation – Improved service quality both before and after the sale Quality Management Slide 16 of 35 4. 2 Deming Chain Reaction William Edwards Deming (1900-1993) Quality Management Slide 17 of 35 5) Total Quality Control Armand Villan Feigenbaum (born 1922) Quality Management Slide 18 of 35 5. 1 Key Elements of Total Quality †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Strategically Based Customer Focus Obsession with Quality Scientific Approach Long-Term Commitment Teamwork Continual Improvement of Systems Education and Training Freedom through Control Unity of Purpose Employee Involvement and Empowerment Slide 19 of 35 Quality Management 5. 2 Scope of Quality Management Traditional (Little Q) Emerging (Big Q) Products Manufactured goods All products, goods & services, (whether for sale or not) Processes Processes directly related to manufacture of goods All processes, manufacturing support, business, etc Industries Manufacturing All industries, manufacturing, service, government, etc (whether profit or not) Slide 20 of 35 Quality Management 5. 3 Triple-Role Concept TripleUnder this enlarged concept (Big Q), all jobs encompass three roles for the jobholder: †¢ customer : receives processed information and/or goods †¢ processor : converts inputs into outputs †¢ supplier : delivers resulting products to customers e. g. The Product Development function †¢ receives information on customer needs from Marketing †¢ creates designs for new products †¢ furnishes specifications to Operations Quality Management Slide 21 of 35 5. 3 Triple-Role Concept TripleInput I am Responsible for Quality As a Good Customer I will As a Good Process Owner I will As a Good Supplier I will Output My Supplier My Customer Requirements & Feedback †¢ Agree on & document my requirements with my supplier †¢ Learn & apply the tools of quality – teach others †¢ Understand my customer requirements, agree on, & document my deliverables Requirements & Feedback Return defective inputs to my supplier promptly & tactfully †¢ Continuously improve my process – reduce defects, cycle-time & know benchmarks †¢ Reduce defects & variations in my output †¢ Feed back input quality data to my supplier †¢ Document & display my process, defect levels, & CI projects †¢ Measure my out put quality from my customer’s perspective Quality Management Slide 22 of 35 3. 2. 1 SIPOC Diagram Supplier Input Process Function 1 Output Customer Internal Internal Function 2 External †¦ External Function i †¦ Customer What are my requirements? Function n End-User What are their expectations? Who are my Suppliers? What are my Funtions? Who are my Customers? Exercise 1 Describe the triple-role for the following: †¢ a process engineer †¢ an equipment engineer †¢ a quality manager †¢ an under-graduate For each scenario, identify the key responsibilities for each triple-role. Quality Management Slide 24 of 35 6) The Importance of Quality The first job we have is to turn out quality merchandise that consumers will buy and keep on buying. If we produce it efficiently and economically, we will earn a profit in which you will share. William Cooper Procter (1862-1934) Company Employees Address in 1887 Three issues critical to manufacturing and service: †¢ Productivity †¢ Cost †¢ Quality Quality Management Slide 25 of 35 6) The Importance of Quality Improved Quality †¢ Competitive Advantage †¢ Reduced Cost Less returns, rework and/or scrap †¢ Increased Productivity Increased Profits †¢ Satisfied Customers Quality > Sales > Profit > Jobs Quality Management Slide 26 of 35 6. 1 Cost of Poor Quality GM announces recall April 14, 2009 06:56 PM HUNTSVILLE, AL (WAFF) – General Motors is recalling 1. 5 million vehicles because of potential engine fires. GM says there have been no reports of any fires or injuries. Some of the recalled vehicles are no longer in production. The recall involves vehicles with a 3. 8-liter V6 engine. The government says drops of oil could fall into the exhaust system and cause a fire in the engine. The recall includes the 1998-1999 oldsmobile Intrigue, the 1997-2003 Pontiac Grand Prix, 1997-2003 Buick Regal, and the 1998-2003 Chevrolet Lumina, Monte Carlo and Impala. A gm spokesperson says the recall is just a precautionary measure for consumers. Quality Management Slide 27 of 35 6. 1 Cost of Poor Quality Sony recalls 438,000 laptops on burn concern Fri, Sep 05, 2008 Reuters NEW YORK, US – Japan's Sony Corp has launched a voluntary recall of 438,000 Vaio portable computers, citing a potential hazard that could cause the machines to overheat or possibly burn a user. It is one of the biggest computer recalls since 2006 when Dell Inc recalled 4. 1 million notebook computer batteries because they could overheat and catch fire. Quality Management Slide 28 of 35 6. 1 Cost of Poor Quality Prima Deli chocolate cakes likely cause of food poisoning By Hasnita A Majid, Channel NewsAsia | Posted: 03 December 2007 2259 hrs SINGAPORE: If you've bought chocolate cakes from bakery chain Prima Deli, you should throw them away. The advice comes from the Ministry of Health (MOH) and the Agri-Food and Veterinary Authority (AVA). The two agencies say these cakes are likely to contain a bacteria called Salmonella Enteriditis, which has caused some people to get food poisoning. Salmonella is a group of bacteria that can cause symptoms such as fever, watery diarrhoea, vomiting and abdominal pain. 106 people have so far reported getting food poisoning after eating the cakes. Six had to be hospitalised, but have since been discharged. They tested positive for Salmonella Enteritidis. Quality Management Slide 29 of 35 6. 1 Cost of Poor Quality The Space Shuttle Challenger disaster occurred on January 28, 1986, when Space Shuttle Challenger broke apart 73 seconds into its flight, leading to the deaths of its seven crew members. The spacecraft disintegrated over the Atlantic Ocean, off the coast of central Florida, United States at 11:39 a. m. EST (16:39 UTC). The Space Shuttle Columbia disaster occurred on February 1, 2003, when the Space Shuttle Columbia disintegrated over Texas during re-entry into the Earth's atmosphere, with the loss of all seven crew members, shortly before it was scheduled to conclude its 28th mission, STS-107. Quality Management Slide 30 of 35 6. 2 Quality, Costs and Schedules Quality †¢ Emphasis on Quality – Elimination of causes of error and rework Reduction in Costs Improve delivery Schedules †¢ Emphasis on Quality – Unnecessary product features – Unrealistic tolerances – Perfectionism in inspection Increase in Costs Missing delivery Schedules Costs Schedules Will emphasis on Quality have a positive or negative impact on Costs and Schedules? Quality Management Slide 31 of 35 6. 2 Quality, Costs and Schedules Quality is about doing things right the first time and about satisfying customers. But quality is also about costs, revenues, and profits. Quality plays a key role in keeping costs low, revenues high, and profits robust. Perry L Johnson http://www. pji. com/aboutplj. htm Quality Management Slide 32 of 35 7) The Quality Odyssey Transformational change or radical change is different from incremental change. A breakthrough can mean different things to different people. Radical Change Carry-Over Modules from Past †¢ â€Å"As-is† †¢ Minor modifications †¢ 5S †¢ Root causes are not always identified Incremental Change †¢ Quality improvement †¢ Lean Manufacturing †¢ Process flow revisions †¢ Customer focused †¢ Re-design †¢ Creative thinking †¢ Innovation †¢ Six Sigma †¢ Benchmarking †¢ New technology Fix as Fail Self-Inspection †¢ Check †¢ Inspect †¢ Quality Control †¢ Revise Towards â€Å"Best-in-Class† Quality Quality Management Slide 33 of 35 7) The Quality Odyssey Recognize Leaders recognize the need for change and focus on achieving â€Å"Best-InClass† Quality. Define Leaders define the strategy, goals and objectives necessary to pursue â€Å"BestIn-Class† Quality. Organize Steps are taken to measure and analyze the organization’s current position. Improve Deploy strategy by selecting key problem areas, training people, establishing measures, developing solutions, and implementing improvements. Control Determine if improvements are working. If so, establish controls to maintain this new level of Sustain Integrate improvements throughout the organization & standardize best practices. Select new areas for improvement. Alignment between customers’ expectations and the organization’s strategic plan, processes and activities ultimately results in the right things being done right. Quality Management Slide 34 of 35 Recommended Further Reading 1. Juran’s Quality Planning and Analysis for Enterprise Quality Frank Gryna, Richard C H Chua and Joseph A DeFeo McGraw-Hill, 5th Edition, 2005 Chapter 1 : Basic Concepts Quality Management Slide 35 of 35

Juvenile Crime Violence And Violence - 2885 Words

In today’s society, juvenile crime is an increasing issue in the United States. When speaking on juvenile violence there are many different types of violence like youth violence, school violence, dating violence, gang violence. The problem is clear, the solution not so much. What can we do to prevent and or minimize the amount of juvenile violence and crime? Each topic selected compares to one another for example, gang violence leads into school violence, which leads into dating violence, which all wraps up under youth violence. Each of these topics is also different from one another because, they all focus on a different type of violence. Each type of violence can take a life. Whether that life is taken by any weapon of choice or a life taken by the judicial system meaning incarceration. GANG VIOLENCE Gang violence statistics indicate that are down slightly from previous years, but continue to rise since the early part of the decade. According to gang violence statistics, about 60,000 gang-related arrests have been made throughout the past ten years. Gang violence statistics reveal that gang violence among teens and adults is still a growing problem with about 7,184 gang-related arrests being made in 2010 alone followed by about 3,176 convictions throughout the United States. The Federal Bureau of Investigation has 55 field offices with Safe Streets Task Forces that are focused on violent gangs totaling 168 total forces. While gang violence is a growing problem in allShow MoreRelatedJuvenile Crime Violence And Violence2808 Words   |  12 Pagestoday’s society juvenile crime is an increasing issue in the United States. When speaking on juvenile violence there are many different types of violence like youth violence, school violence, dating violence, gang violence. The problem is clear, the solution not so much. What can we do to prevent and or minimize the amount of juvenile violence and crime? 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The approach of emphasizing harsh punishments has been implementedRead MorePoverty and a Lack of Education are Fueling Juvenile Crime A 6 page essay arguing that juvenile crime is directly related to poverty and poor education.1698 Words   |  7 PagesPoverty and a Lack of Education are Fueling Juvenile Crime In the early 1960s, the epidemic of juvenile crime began to take shape. The problem of juvenile crime is becoming an increasingly pressing matter in America. Anyone who watches the news on television or reads the newspapers is well aware of the urgency and intensity of Americas juvenile crime problem. Effectively establishing the causes of juvenile crime may help to deter it in the future. A proper solution cannot be executed until the